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Flower detail of Bracted Sida (Sida ciliaris) Malvaceae - Click to see larger!


Bracted Sida

Sida ciliaris C. Linnaeus

Malvaceae

This native perennial should definitely be used more in gardens. Though the flowers are small (only about an inch across), you can see how beautiful they are. Butterflies must think so too - the Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae) uses it as a nectar source, while the Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), the Common Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis) and the Tropical Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus oileus) use it as a larval food source.




Behind the Name :

This species of Sida can be identified by the long hairs on the leaf stalks and narrow bracts (see picture below). Two variants of Sida ciliaris are found in Texas. The variants differ in leaf shape and carpels.

  1. Sida ciliaris var. ciliaris
    syn = Sida muricata

  2. Sida ciliaris var. mexicana

Scientific synonyms: Malvastrum linearifolium, Pseudomalachra ciliaris, Sida anomala var. mexicana, Sida fasciculata, Sida muricata.


Definitions:

Sida -
Greek type of water-lily

ciliaris-
From the Latin cilium (eyelash) and aris (of or pertaining to); meaning fringed with hair

There are 200 + species in the genus Sida. They are located in warmer areas of the world, with many in Latin America.


Full Names:

In order to be botanically accurate, I will list the full scientific names including the botanists' names. (Dave says it is overkill, but Oh well.)

    syn = Malvastrum linearifolium S. Buckley

    syn = Pseudomalachra ciliaris (C. Linnaeus) H. C. Monteiro

    syn = Sida anomala A. de Saint-Hilaire var. mexicana (M. Moricand) L. Shinners

    syn = Sida fasciculata J. Torrey & A. Gray, non C. von Willdenow

    syn = Sida muricata A. Cavanilles



Photo Gallery (click the pictures to see them bigger)

leaf detail of Bracted Sida (Sida ciliaris) Malvaceae
leaf detail
flower detail of Bracted Sida (Sida ciliaris) Malvaceae
flower detail




Wallpaper Gallery (right-click the thumbnail and choose "Save Target As...")

flower detail of Bracted Sida (Sida ciliaris) Malvaceae
flower detail [272k]

All photos above were taken in May 2004 at Nash Prairie.



Tags :

native Texas wildflower, Texas native wildflower, Texas native plant, perennial, alternate leaves, herb, subshrub, full sun, Spring flowers, Summer flowers, Fall flowers, Winter flowers, full sun, rose flowers, pink flowers, salmon flowers, purple flowers, garden worthy, prairies, pastures, coastal, sand dunes, meadows, plains, sandy soils

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Last updated: 28-Feb-2009
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